https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeshare_agreement:
A codeshare agreement, also known as codeshare, is a business arrangement, common in the aviation industry, in which two or more airlines publish and market the same flight under their own airline designator and flight number (the “airline flight code”) as part of their published timetable or schedule.
How can I know if a flight number is codeshared, and if so, what other flight codes the flight have?