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How could I forget to mention the PCH?
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Driving: Again, getting to I-5 is ugly, but then it's all freeway. Risk of weather in Pacheco Pass and the Grapevine. You can bypass that by taking US-101 the whole way, which is all 4-lane, prettier, and slower. It may matter where in L.A. you are trying to go. Ask your maps app.

You You can also reach I-5 via Altamont Pass instead of Pacheco for a 100% freeway route (I-680 to I-580 to reach I-5) for a 100% freeway route, but it is vulnerable to crushing traffic jams.

If you find yourself driving I-5, a great spot to take a break is Harris Ranch at Coalinga. It's about halfway in the SJ-LA run.

You can bypass I-5 ugliness by taking US-101 the whole way, which is all 4-lane, prettier, and maybe 1 hour slower. It may matter where in L.A. you are trying to go. Ask your maps app.

For a really beautiful drive, add 2 more hours and take CA-1 (the Pacific Coast Highway). Route to Monterey then stay on Highway 1 through San Simeon, Lompoc and Malibu.

By the way, this is about those road numbers.

Driving: Again, getting to I-5 is ugly, but then it's all freeway. Risk of weather in Pacheco Pass and the Grapevine. You can bypass that by taking US-101 the whole way, which is all 4-lane, prettier, and slower. It may matter where in L.A. you are trying to go. Ask your maps app.

You can also reach I-5 via Altamont Pass (I-680 to I-580 to reach I-5) for a 100% freeway route, but vulnerable to crushing traffic jams.

If you find yourself driving I-5, a great spot to take a break is Harris Ranch at Coalinga. It's about halfway in the SJ-LA run.

Driving: Again, getting to I-5 is ugly, but then it's all freeway. Risk of weather in Pacheco Pass and the Grapevine. You can also reach I-5 via Altamont Pass instead of Pacheco for a 100% freeway route (I-680 to I-580 to reach I-5) but it is vulnerable to crushing traffic jams.

If you find yourself driving I-5, a great spot to take a break is Harris Ranch at Coalinga. It's about halfway in the SJ-LA run.

You can bypass I-5 ugliness by taking US-101 the whole way, which is all 4-lane, prettier, and maybe 1 hour slower. It may matter where in L.A. you are trying to go. Ask your maps app.

For a really beautiful drive, add 2 more hours and take CA-1 (the Pacific Coast Highway). Route to Monterey then stay on Highway 1 through San Simeon, Lompoc and Malibu.

By the way, this is about those road numbers.

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You're gonna need a car big enough for 8 people! Or Or two, but that'll. Either will be murderhard to park in SF. On the other hand, 8 fares for transit, train or airline won't be cheap either. That vs the value of 8 peoples' time.

Beware, USA credit card readers aren't all ready for chip cards. Many still need magnetic stripe, including all gasoline stations. Target shops are all chip, and they sell Mastercard gift cards which have stripes.

A "short drive" that soon turns into 2+ hours with commute trafficcommute traffic. You'll spend more time in SF trying to park than actually seeing anything. (2 spots near each other? forget it unless you use expensive garages.)

Take CalTrainCalTrain. Trains every 30-60 minutes, some are express.

CalTrain requires Proof-of-Payment. Buy a ticket anytimeProof-of-Payment. Activate the ticket by You Validatingmust the ticket atbuy and validate a machineticket at the station whilebefore you are waiting for the trainboard. Hold onto that ticket in case a A fare inspector checksmight appear and check it.

You can fool around with driving to BARTBART if you really want to, but the closest BART gets to San Jose is Fremont, the drive there is long and very congested, and BART parking is nigh impossible. BART uses stored-value cards exactly like Washington DC Metro. It also supports ClipperClipper.

While in the City proper, use taxi/Uber/Lyft, or for best agility, I use the Muni public transit system, which is excellent.** Many drug and liquor stores sell Muni Maps. You pay for Muni one of several ways:

  • Cash fares in the $2.50 rangecash fare. You >>MUST<< take a transfer (proof of payment again), good for unlimited additional rides on Muni for 90 minutes (longer if you get it from a human driver). Human drivers can also take a $5 bill and give you 2 transfers. Other than that, human drivers need exact change. Transit works can't give change and local shops don't like to. In the underground, you buy tickets from the machines.
  • ClipperClipper. This is a cash-storage smartcard that works on all the systems I'm mentioning.
  • Muni PassportMuni Passport. This is for tourists, it's a 1, 3 or 7 day "all-Muni pass" which includes the Historic Cable Cars. You buy it downtown near the Embarcadero or Powell St cable car terminals.

("the City" is an Herb Caen thing. Hecapitalization was a style of a beloved newspaper columnist named Herb Caen. Many will appreciate the reference.)

Just for reference -- Amtrak Capitols doAmtrak Capitol Corridor does that. 15 trains/day (really), hourly-ish. I'm not sure if the Capitols take ClipperAlso stops at Coliseum for OAK airport. Ask if you can use 10-ride discount cards on 8 different riders on the same trip - possibly No Clipper.

Be prepared to think you're in sunny CaliforniaPrepare for big Sierra snow - heavy, turn up a mountain road and suddenly hit a typedeep and volume offluffy, unlike the dreary, icy snow unfamiliar toof the American east. California does not use road salt because it's a lifelongdifferent kind of snow-belt (Maine to Minnesota) driver. You will need to adjust driving methods somewhat.

So many California drivers have zero experience driving in snow at all, that CalTrans is surprisingly draconian about things like chains. Yes, chains on cars. Welcome to CACalifornia.

Fly, period. Not evenDriving: Seems like a questionbad idea unless you do a San Jose - Las Vegas - Los Angeles triangle. This is the worst side of the triangle, don't do it twice if you can avoid it. I hate it, and I don't even do the worst part, Pacheco Pass.

California is "huge like Russia". If youIt's a circuitous route and a 9 hour drive, it's a circuitous routebarring traffic or snow. There are 3 gigantic "freeway gaps" (Pacheco Pass US-101 to I-5, I-5 to CA-99, and Boron/Kramer Jct) and you'll spend half your time behind a slow truck thinking "I thought freeways were a thing here". Also,There will be risk of snow/ice in TehachapiPacheco and those non-freeway gapsTehachapi passes, and in Nevada... but not the crazy Sierra stuff. It's a solid 9-hour drive assuming perfect roads and no traffic. HA.

On the other hand, SJCFlying: SJC is a "737 airport". It's made for regional hops, and the flights to Las VegasLAS are thick and cheap, since it's a huge tourist destination for the natives. Southwest has 9 direct flights, Delta has 3. (warning: Southwest is a great airline but not on the booking sites, deal direct.)

The Las Vegas Strip area is almost walkable, and transit, cabs and Uber etc. are readily available. There's even a monorail (plus 2 more monorails within casinos), most free for any comer.) Casinos do not like under-21 people in the casino proper, but will sometimes turn a blind eye to passersby who are not gambling. The shopping is unbelievablegigantic.

Las Vegas to Los Angeles

Just for reference: Flying: plenty of flights. Driving: easy by comparison, 4 hours all freeway. Possible snow in Nevada and Cajon Pass.

San Jose to Los Angeles

MehMany decent options, no great ones.

Flying,Flying: again SJC is the perfect airport, and flights are thick and cheap to LAX, Burbank, John Wayne, Ontario or the utterly charming Long Beach. (Again, as these are largely commuter hops, the big carriers Southwest, Alaska or Jetblue are not on the booking sites). But then you won't have a car, and that's a problem because L.A. is enormous. Their efforts toward transit are rather impressive, but the sheer size makes it hard, and you need to research transit options in advance if you want to do that.

The Coast StarlightCoast Starlight train is magnificent, intentionally marketed as a "land cruise" and a tourist adventure ofall to itself. But it's rather slow. (and often late, since long trains accumulate delays, and southbound came from Seattle, so if you go one-way, prefer northbound for less delays.) For what it's worth, Amtrak comes into the main transit hub, Union Station. But it's hard for L.A. to have good public transit's main hub is Union Station where Amtrak comes intransit over such a vast area.

DrivingDriving: Again, you can takegetting to I-5 (after theis ugly Gilroy-I-5 non-freeway segment) and hit, but then it's all freeway. Risk of weather therein Pacheco Pass and over the GrapevineGrapevine. You can bypass that by taking US-101 the whole way, which is all 4-lane, prettier, and slower. (one of those not-quite-freeways It may matter where in L.A. you have the occasional cross traffic)are trying to go. Ask your maps app.

Warning: Going north to 680-580You can also reach I-5 via Altamont Pass (Altamont)I-680 to avoid the Gilroy nonI-freeway may seem clever;580 to reach I-5) for a 100% freeway route, but that segment can have murderousvulnerable to crushing traffic jams.

You're gonna need a car big enough for 8 people! Or two, but that'll be murder in SF. On the other hand, 8 fares for transit, train or airline won't be cheap either. That vs the value of 8 peoples' time.

A "short drive" that soon turns into 2+ hours with commute traffic. You'll spend more time in SF trying to park than actually seeing anything. (2 spots near each other? forget it unless you use expensive garages.)

Take CalTrain. Trains every 30-60 minutes, some are express.

CalTrain requires Proof-of-Payment. Buy a ticket anytime. Activate the ticket by Validating the ticket at a machine at the station while you are waiting for the train. Hold onto that ticket in case a fare inspector checks it.

You can fool around with driving to BART if you really want to, but the closest BART gets to San Jose is Fremont, the drive there is long and very congested, and BART parking is nigh impossible. BART uses stored-value cards exactly like Washington DC Metro. It also supports Clipper.

While in the City proper, use taxi/Uber/Lyft, or for best agility, I use the Muni public transit system, which is excellent.** Many drug and liquor stores sell Muni Maps. You pay for Muni one of several ways:

  • Cash fares in the $2.50 range. You >>MUST<< take a transfer (proof of payment again), good for unlimited additional rides for 90 minutes (longer if you get it from a human driver).
  • Clipper. This is a cash-storage smartcard that works on all the systems I'm mentioning.
  • Muni Passport. This is for tourists, it's a 1, 3 or 7 day "all-Muni pass" which includes the Historic Cable Cars. You buy it downtown near the Embarcadero or Powell St cable car terminals.

("the City" is an Herb Caen thing. He was a beloved newspaper columnist.)

Just for reference -- Amtrak Capitols do that. 15 trains/day (really), hourly-ish. I'm not sure if the Capitols take Clipper. Ask if you can use 10-ride discount cards on 8 different riders on the same trip - possibly.

Be prepared to think you're in sunny California, turn up a mountain road and suddenly hit a type and volume of snow unfamiliar to a lifelong snow-belt (Maine to Minnesota) driver. You will need to adjust driving methods somewhat.

So many California drivers have zero experience driving in snow at all, that CalTrans is surprisingly draconian about things like chains. Yes, chains on cars. Welcome to CA.

Fly, period. Not even a question.

California is "huge like Russia". If you drive, it's a circuitous route. There are 3 gigantic "freeway gaps" and you'll spend half your time behind a slow truck thinking "I thought freeways were a thing here". Also, risk of snow/ice in Tehachapi and those non-freeway gaps, but not the crazy Sierra stuff. It's a solid 9-hour drive assuming perfect roads and no traffic. HA.

On the other hand, SJC is a "737 airport". It's made for regional hops, and the flights to Las Vegas are thick and cheap, since it's a huge tourist destination for the natives.

The Las Vegas Strip area is almost walkable, and transit, cabs and Uber etc. are readily available. There's even a monorail (plus 2 more monorails within casinos), most free for any comer.) Casinos do not like under-21 people in the casino proper, but will sometimes turn a blind eye to passersby who are not gambling. The shopping is unbelievable.

San Jose to Los Angeles

Meh.

Flying, again SJC is the perfect airport, and flights are thick and cheap to LAX, Burbank, John Wayne, Ontario or the utterly charming Long Beach. But then you won't have a car, and that's a problem because L.A. is enormous. Their efforts toward transit are rather impressive, but the sheer size makes it hard, and you need to research transit options in advance if you want to do that.

The Coast Starlight train is magnificent, intentionally marketed as a "land cruise" and a tourist adventure of itself. But it's rather slow. (and often late, since long trains accumulate delays, and southbound came from Seattle, so if you go one-way, prefer northbound for less delays.) For what it's worth, L.A. public transit's main hub is Union Station where Amtrak comes in.

Driving, you can take I-5 (after the ugly Gilroy-I-5 non-freeway segment) and hit weather there and over the Grapevine. You can bypass that by taking US-101 the whole way, which is all 4-lane, prettier, and slower. (one of those not-quite-freeways where you have the occasional cross traffic).

Warning: Going north to 680-580-5 (Altamont) to avoid the Gilroy non-freeway may seem clever; but that segment can have murderous traffic.

You're gonna need a car big enough for 8 people! Or two. Either will be hard to park in SF. On the other hand, 8 fares for transit, train or airline won't be cheap either. That vs the value of 8 peoples' time.

Beware, USA credit card readers aren't all ready for chip cards. Many still need magnetic stripe, including all gasoline stations. Target shops are all chip, and they sell Mastercard gift cards which have stripes.

A "short drive" that soon turns into 2+ hours with commute traffic. You'll spend more time in SF trying to park than actually seeing anything. (2 spots near each other? forget it unless you use expensive garages.)

Take CalTrain. Trains every 30-60 minutes, some are express.

CalTrain requires Proof-of-Payment. You must buy and validate a ticket at the station before you board. A fare inspector might appear and check it.

You can fool around with driving to BART if you really want to, but the closest BART gets to San Jose is Fremont, the drive there is long and very congested, and BART parking is nigh impossible. BART uses stored-value cards exactly like Washington DC Metro. It also supports Clipper.

While in the City proper, use taxi/Uber/Lyft, or the Muni public transit system, which is excellent.** Many drug and liquor stores sell Muni Maps. You pay for Muni one of several ways:

  • $2.50 cash fare. You >>MUST<< take a transfer (proof of payment again), good for unlimited additional rides on Muni for 90 minutes (longer if you get it from a human driver). Human drivers can also take a $5 bill and give you 2 transfers. Other than that, human drivers need exact change. Transit works can't give change and local shops don't like to. In the underground, you buy tickets from the machines.
  • Clipper. This is a cash-storage smartcard that works on all the systems I'm mentioning.
  • Muni Passport. This is for tourists, it's a 1, 3 or 7 day "all-Muni pass" which includes the Historic Cable Cars. You buy it downtown near the Embarcadero or Powell St cable car terminals.

("the City" capitalization was a style of a beloved newspaper columnist named Herb Caen. Many will appreciate the reference.)

Just for reference -- Amtrak Capitol Corridor does that. 15 trains/day (really), hourly-ish. Also stops at Coliseum for OAK airport. No Clipper.

Prepare for big Sierra snow - heavy, deep and fluffy, unlike the dreary, icy snow of the American east. California does not use road salt because it's a different kind of snow.

So many California drivers have zero experience driving in snow at all, that CalTrans is surprisingly draconian about things like chains. Yes, chains on cars. Welcome to California.

Driving: Seems like a bad idea unless you do a San Jose - Las Vegas - Los Angeles triangle. This is the worst side of the triangle, don't do it twice if you can avoid it. I hate it, and I don't even do the worst part, Pacheco Pass.

It's a circuitous route and a 9 hour drive, barring traffic or snow. There are 3 gigantic "freeway gaps" (Pacheco Pass US-101 to I-5, I-5 to CA-99, and Boron/Kramer Jct) and you'll spend half your time behind a slow truck thinking "I thought freeways were a thing here". There will be risk of snow/ice in Pacheco and Tehachapi passes, and in Nevada... but not the crazy Sierra stuff.

Flying: SJC is a "737 airport". It's made for regional hops, and the flights to LAS are thick and cheap, since it's a huge tourist destination for the natives. Southwest has 9 direct flights, Delta has 3. (warning: Southwest is a great airline but not on the booking sites, deal direct.)

The Las Vegas Strip area is almost walkable, and transit, cabs and Uber etc. are readily available. There's even a monorail (plus 2 more monorails within casinos), most free for any comer.) Casinos do not like under-21 people in the casino proper, but will sometimes turn a blind eye to passersby who are not gambling. The shopping is gigantic.

Las Vegas to Los Angeles

Just for reference: Flying: plenty of flights. Driving: easy by comparison, 4 hours all freeway. Possible snow in Nevada and Cajon Pass.

San Jose to Los Angeles

Many decent options, no great ones.

Flying: again SJC is the perfect airport, and flights are thick and cheap to LAX, Burbank, John Wayne, Ontario or the utterly charming Long Beach. (Again, as these are largely commuter hops, the big carriers Southwest, Alaska or Jetblue are not on the booking sites). But then you won't have a car, and that's a problem because L.A. is enormous.

The Coast Starlight train is magnificent, a tourist adventure all to itself. But it's rather slow. (and often late, since long trains accumulate delays, and southbound came from Seattle, so if you go one-way, prefer northbound for less delays.) For what it's worth, Amtrak comes into the main transit hub, Union Station. But it's hard for L.A. to have good public transit over such a vast area.

Driving: Again, getting to I-5 is ugly, but then it's all freeway. Risk of weather in Pacheco Pass and the Grapevine. You can bypass that by taking US-101 the whole way, which is all 4-lane, prettier, and slower. It may matter where in L.A. you are trying to go. Ask your maps app.

You can also reach I-5 via Altamont Pass (I-680 to I-580 to reach I-5) for a 100% freeway route, but vulnerable to crushing traffic jams.

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You're gonna need a car big enough for 8 people! Or two, but that'll be murder in SF. On the other hand, 8 fares for transit, train or airline won't be cheap either. That vs the value of 8 peoples' time.

San Jose to San Francisco

A "short drive" that soon turns into 2+ hours with commute traffic. You'll spend more time in SF trying to park than actually seeing anything. (2 spots near each other? forget it unless you use expensive garages.)

Take CalTrain. Trains every 30-60 minutes, some are express.

CalTrain requires Proof-of-Payment. Buy a ticket anytime. Activate the ticket by Validating the ticket at a machine at the station while you are waiting for the train. Hold onto that ticket in case a fare inspector checks it.

You can fool around with driving to BART if you really want to, but the closest BART gets to San Jose is Fremont, the drive there is long and very congested, and BART parking is nigh impossible. BART uses stored-value cards exactly like Washington DC Metro. It also supports Clipper.

Inside San Francisco

While in the City proper, use taxi/Uber/Lyft, or for best agility, I use the Muni public transit system, which is excellent.** Many drug and liquor stores sell Muni Maps. You pay for Muni one of several ways:

  • Cash fares in the $2.50 range. You >>MUST<< take a transfer (proof of payment again), good for unlimited additional rides for 90 minutes (longer if you get it from a human driver).
  • Clipper. This is a cash-storage smartcard that works on all the systems I'm mentioning.
  • Muni Passport. This is for tourists, it's a 1, 3 or 7 day "all-Muni pass" which includes the Historic Cable Cars. You buy it downtown near the Embarcadero or Powell St cable car terminals.

("the City" is an Herb Caen thing. He was a beloved newspaper columnist.)

San Francisco to Berkeley/Oakland

Just for reference -- BART does that. Trains every 7-20 minutes, also SFO and OAK airports.

San Jose to Berkeley/Oakland

Just for reference -- Amtrak Capitols do that. 15 trains/day (really), hourly-ish. I'm not sure if the Capitols take Clipper. Ask if you can use 10-ride discount cards on 8 different riders on the same trip - possibly.

Yosemite

Drive. Period. There's no other transit.

Be prepared to think you're in sunny California, turn up a mountain road and suddenly hit a type and volume of snow unfamiliar to a lifelong snow-belt (Maine to Minnesota) driver. You will need to adjust driving methods somewhat.

So many California drivers have zero experience driving in snow at all, that CalTrans is surprisingly draconian about things like chains. Yes, chains on cars. Welcome to CA.

San Jose to Las Vegas

Fly, period. Not even a question.

California is "huge like Russia". If you drive, it's a circuitous route. There are 3 gigantic "freeway gaps" and you'll spend half your time behind a slow truck thinking "I thought freeways were a thing here". Also, risk of snow/ice in Tehachapi and those non-freeway gaps, but not the crazy Sierra stuff. It's a solid 9-hour drive assuming perfect roads and no traffic. HA.

On the other hand, SJC is a "737 airport". It's made for regional hops, and the flights to Las Vegas are thick and cheap, since it's a huge tourist destination for the natives.

The Las Vegas Strip area is almost walkable, and transit, cabs and Uber etc. are readily available. There's even a monorail (plus 2 more monorails within casinos), most free for any comer.) Casinos do not like under-21 people in the casino proper, but will sometimes turn a blind eye to passersby who are not gambling. The shopping is unbelievable.

San Jose to Los Angeles

Meh.

Flying, again SJC is the perfect airport, and flights are thick and cheap to LAX, Burbank, John Wayne, Ontario or the utterly charming Long Beach. But then you won't have a car, and that's a problem because L.A. is enormous. Their efforts toward transit are rather impressive, but the sheer size makes it hard, and you need to research transit options in advance if you want to do that.

The Coast Starlight train is magnificent, intentionally marketed as a "land cruise" and a tourist adventure of itself. But it's rather slow. (and often late, since long trains accumulate delays, and southbound came from Seattle, so if you go one-way, prefer northbound for less delays.) For what it's worth, L.A. public transit's main hub is Union Station where Amtrak comes in.

Driving, you can take I-5 (after the ugly Gilroy-I-5 non-freeway segment) and hit weather there and over the Grapevine. You can bypass that by taking US-101 the whole way, which is all 4-lane, prettier, and slower. (one of those not-quite-freeways where you have the occasional cross traffic).

Warning: Going north to 680-580-5 (Altamont) to avoid the Gilroy non-freeway may seem clever; but that segment can have murderous traffic.

If you find yourself driving I-5, a great spot to take a break is Harris Ranch at Coalinga. It's about halfway in the SJ-LA run.

** I mention Muni being excellent, to counteract two stereotypes: first from non-Californians that California is all cars and transit is terrible (not in SF!). And second, from City residents who say Muni is awful; yes it is flawed and underfunded, but it is a world-class transit system that is flawed and underfunded. And it has cable cars!