If your flight is on time, you do have the time for a quick coffee and baguette, but watch the time. My recommendation would be to take RER B and get off at Denfert-Rochereau. From CDG, get a ticket to Paris (it's the same ticket wherever you get off within the city limits; on line B, the stations from Gare du Nord to Cité Universitaire are within the city limits). There is no shortage of cafés and boulangeries, and there is a small park right outside the station. From Denfert-Rochereau, take Orlybus to Orly airport. Note that changing at Denfert for Orlybus is an option even if you don't want to stop: it's slightly cheaper and about as much hassle as changing at Antony Orlyval. The Orlybus route is very slightly riskier at peak times but the bus has a dedicated lane most of the way (and RER B isn't a paragon of reliability anyway). The travel time is normally 20–30min and there are buses roughly every 20min. If you get off the RER at Denfert, you can't use the same ticket to continue south: you'll need a separate ticket for Orlybus (which you can buy at Denfert) or a Paris–Orly ticket if you decide to continue via Antony.
If you have a little more time, you can get off the RER at Cité Universitaire and eat your baguette in Parc Montsouris, but there are fewer options to buy the baguette and catching Orlybus is harder (you need to find the Stade Charléty bus stop, one tram stop east from Cité Universitaire). Other possible stops are Saint-Michel-Notre-Dame (close to the famous Notre Dame church), Luxembourg (near the eponymous garden) and Port-Royal (a relatively quiet place but no park). Gare du Nord is an option if you want to walk around some seedier neighborhoods north of the station, and Châtelet-les-Halles is an option if you like underground shopping malls. (Yeah, I thought not.) All of these require a further ticket to continue towards Denfert to take Orlybus, and given the extra connection required after the baguette, I don't recommend them in your case.