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My understanding is that it is a limited right for a traveler to camp out on any "unsettled" property in Sweden, public or private. Of course, there are important restrictions, such as NO right to hunt or fish for food, and maybe some limitations on campfires.

What are the rights and responsibilities of someone under allemansrätten? And do other Nordic nations, Norway, Finland, Denmark, or others, offer similar "rights"?

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    "Dont disturb dont destroy" , but focus on man freedom to roam anywhere but in polite way ...but its doesnt mean you can use the law to do something that interrupt other privacy. In my opinion this law was unique especially among Nordic countries. But its hard to implemented the law in other part of the world as there was huge culture disparities. =)
    – user6575
    May 1, 2013 at 5:14
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    Denmark does NOT have something similar. You can't camp on other people's land. However, as a Scout, we used to ask farmers etc if we could pitch a tent on their property, usually the answer is yes. As for public land I think you need permission or a designated campground, but I am not sure.
    – Ida
    Aug 4, 2014 at 16:28

2 Answers 2

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Allemansrätten, or Every person's right, is a freedom in Sweden which states that everyone must have access to nature. As far as I remember, there are similar rules in other Nordic countries, but I'm not familiar with the specifics.

Naturvårdsverket is the Swedish environmental protection agency that regulates the access to nature. You can read the rules at length on their website, but for your convenience, here's the executive version:

You are allowed to hike, ski, swim, ride, cycle, camp in the great outdoors, under some specific restrictions:

  • Not allowed in cities and private gardens, or on land used for cultivation.
  • Not allowed in vicinity of buildings (e.g. houses) -- at least 150 m from the nearest house.
  • Foraging is permitted, but hunting and fishing are expressly prohibited.
  • No motor vehicles allowed without owner's permission, but if a private road is available, its use is permitted.
  • When horseback riding or cycling, be careful not to damage the ground, if possible
  • Fires are allowed, but naturally safety regulations must be observed.
  • You can stay for a night or two in a particular spot, but for longer periods, you should ask for permission from the land owner. Or, you can just pack and go to another location.
  • Special regulations apply for natural preserves and protected areas

It goes without saying that you must not destroy or damage owner's property, and must not cause disturbance.

Apart from these, the rules are pretty liberal and you are free to roam to your heart's content in the vast Swedish countryside. Enjoy your stay!

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Here's a similar summary for Finland, with a PDF brochure giving more details. It's pretty similar to the Swedish rules, with a few minor differences:

  • Certain types of fishing (angling without reel, ice fishing) are allowed without permit.
  • Open fires are not allowed without the landowner's permission, except in emergencies.

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