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There typically is no available airport luggage trolley that we can bring to the immigration queue after landing to an airport. Why can't one use airport luggage trolleys when queuing for the immigration counter in an airport?

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  • Is this before or after baggage claim? Dec 13, 2019 at 21:38
  • @PatriciaShanahan before Dec 13, 2019 at 21:38
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    Because there is no luggage to carry to immigration? You get your luggage after immigration.
    – Aganju
    Dec 13, 2019 at 23:56
  • @Aganju why do you think airports provide baggage trolleys between the security and the gate when boarding a plane? At that stage, passengers have the same amount of luggage as during the immigration queue. Dec 13, 2019 at 23:58
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    I have never seen that happen. I don't know why they would.
    – Aganju
    Dec 14, 2019 at 0:06

3 Answers 3

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The airport probably assumes people can handle one carry-on bag and one personal item each without a trolley. There is often limited space for the immigration queues at busy times, and trolleys significantly increase the queue space per person.

The airports I've arrived at do provide trolleys at international baggage claim, where people will be collecting bigger, heavier bags, and often more than one per person, in addition to their carry-on and personal item.

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  • "airport probably assumes people can handle one carry-on bag and one personal item each without a trolley." -> I don't think this is true because airports do provide baggage trolleys between the security and the gate when boarding a plane, and typically it's faster to go from the security to the boarding gate than it is to queue for immigration. Dec 13, 2019 at 22:05
  • "trolleys significantly increase the queue space per person." -> I'm not sure about that one but perhaps you're right. I'd be curious to have some references that investigated this aspect. Dec 13, 2019 at 22:08
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    If nothing else, it seems like it would be really awkward to maneuver a trolley through the maze of snaking rope barriers that you usually see at immigration queues. The turning radius of a luggage trolley is not so good. Dec 13, 2019 at 22:37
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    Some classes of service allow people to bring more than one carry on and one personal item. But still, however much one does "carry on" to the plane, one ought to be able to carry it.
    – phoog
    Dec 13, 2019 at 23:57
  • @NateEldredge don't we do the same when checking in luggage? Dec 13, 2019 at 23:57
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Between areas of the airport

Some airports allow trolleys through passport control, check the text in this picture: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Copenhagen_Kastrup2.JPG This is between Schengen and non-Schengen part of Copenhagen airport.

In the other direction you can't see anything that will stop your trolley and you also see a passenger queuing with a trolley: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:File-Copenhagen_Kastrup2.JPG

When exiting the airport

At some airports immigration control happens just before baggage reclaim. Bringing the trolley through to baggage reclaim would mean that it must have to go through a security check to get back airside. This would be too costly.

Another option is that you leave the trolley when you are in the front of the immigration queue resulting in a lot of trolleys ending up in an unwanted place so staff would constantly need to clear the area from trolleys, which would also be too costly.

A third option would be to have an airside area after immigration where you leave your trolley. Then there would need to be one way gates into baggage reclaim. Again too costly.

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To slow you down.

Most of the routes and facilities between the gate and collecting your checked baggage is designed to slow you down, so the wait at the various points is minimised as much as possible.

By lengthening the routes and making people carry their own baggage, it spreads out the congestion at immigration etc, making it easier for the pre-immigration observations to happen and the backlog through immigration to be as small as possible.

There is a lot of thought that goes into passenger flow through airports at various points, and the airports goals are not necessarily the same as your goals. People tend to perceive inconveniences in different ways - the queue at immigration is often disconnected in people’s minds from the time it took to get there, so forcing people to spread out and arrive gradually rather than bunching up and arriving all at once tends to manipulate people’s feelings because they think the immigration line is shorter...

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