34

If I plan on visiting Paris, but not really the rest of France, is it still important for me to learn at least enough French to get by? Are people in Paris going to be willing to speak English if they know it, or is it more like they want to see you at least trying?

2
  • 4
    Check this question: travel.stackexchange.com/questions/349/…
    – asalamon74
    Jun 29, 2011 at 14:57
  • 1
    Sounds like you should listen to Pimsleur on the flight (assuming you're flying there) over and learn some basics. This isn't what you're asking, but learning some of the language will make the experience so much richer.
    – Adam
    Oct 3, 2011 at 2:04

7 Answers 7

44

I never found the stereotypical rude Parisian I was warned about. Several people went far out of their way to help me in ways I wouldn't expect in my own city.

I did not find a great number of people outside the tourism industry in Paris that spoke English.

I did always use the French words and phrases I knew "excusez moi", "salut", "merci", and if I could struggle by with those I wouldn't even ask "parlez vous anglaise" I got the impression people appreciated that. Using single words goes far, French or English, if you can't form a sentence. If you manage to form a broken sentence people will often help out by correcting your mistakes! More people know more English vocabulary thant you know French vocabulary but may not be able to make or parse English sentences.

Be patient. Smile a lot. Never act rude or arrogant. Don't talk loud when people don't understand.

When you get to your hotel or tourist information people will be able to speak English.

6
  • 9
    +1, exactly my experience as well. Most people in Paris were friendly even though I spoke English. That said, I did throw in bonjour and merci, to the best of my ability, and it probably helped. I think using local language for greetings and thank yous is generally a good idea, not just in France.
    – Jonik
    Sep 12, 2011 at 22:18
  • 2
    Also consider this: Paris is the number one most visited city in the world. It would be very strange indeed if you couldn't get by without French (most foreign visitors surely don't speak it).
    – Jonik
    Sep 12, 2011 at 22:20
  • 2
    As a french I totally agree on this one. Also the myth that frenchies don't know english is wrong. More and more young people speak english. Knowing a very little french will make people interested because you tried. Everyone know you are not supposed to speak french.
    – Spir
    Feb 7, 2013 at 16:46
  • This answer was my impression of Paris 30 years ago. More recently it is much easier to find people speaking English, and not just in tourism. I do start with Bonjour and a smile and that mostly does the trick.
    – Willeke
    Apr 1, 2015 at 15:12
  • 3
    Try to avoid using Salut with strangers; it is generally used with a high level of familiarity and might be considered rude if used inappropriately. Bonjour is safe to use in every situation.
    – CJ Dennis
    Jan 8, 2016 at 7:34
22

You would be surprised how many parisians speak English (and German btw). When I lived in Paris for two years, I volunteered to help in teaching English. Often I noticed that the level of English understanding was quite well. In my opinion, the stereotype of "parisian arrogance", should actually be called insecurity on their proficiency in English.

Like millions of other non-french speaking tourists, I think you can easily have a great time in Paris.

1
  • "Like millions of other non-french speaking tourists". Yes, let's not forget Paris is a touristic city, so the stereotypical Parisian defending his language and avoiding English with pride (for cultural/historical animosity) conflicts with business. And you know: business is business is business. In Paris, tourism is business! Sep 23, 2018 at 13:52
19

You can get by. Millions of Japanese do it every year. For an English speaker, French is one of the most similar. It is amazing how much communication can be accomplished without a common spoken language. For an English speaker, though, French is loaded with cognates. Out of respect and courtesy, do not assume that the French speak English. This is a good rule of thumb anywhere, but especially in France where English is viewed as a rival culture and language. The French are proud of their global cultural and linguistic influence. There is a unique sensitivity in France to English proliferation. This contrasts with much of northwestern Europe and Scandinavia, where people view English proficiency as sophisticated. Icelanders, Norwegians, Swedes, Finns, Danes, Dutch, and even Germans do not view English as a language and culture that competes with theirs. The French do. Most of the northwestern countries have populations smaller than NYC; their languages were never linguae francae as French was and remains. Flemish Belgians and Eastern Europeans see English as liberation from long-time domination by French, German and Russian respectively.

The French in my experience definitely respect good-faith efforts at French, particularly from Anglophones. The French are more reserved, icy and distant than Anglo-Saxons. As long as you respect someone's time, a polite "excuse me" then your question usually gets a helpful reaction even in London and esp Manhattan. Parisians will help, but not as eagerly, particularly when they're worried about a language barrier making helping an out-of-towner a drawn-out hassle. Respect their space and anonymity. Don't ask in a way that draws attention to the interaction. Respecting the anonymity-bubble is key.

0
17

I speak enough French to be able to read road signs, order food, and buy things. I can read almost anything and figure it out, given a little time. (I'm Canadian.) In Paris, the street vendors who are all around the Eiffel Tower accosted us every time we went by. Umbrellas, mini towers etc etc. "Non, merci" I said every time. They would melt away and leave me be. One particular time I was tired and accidentally said "no, thankyou" instead. Wow, what a difference! I got a continued aggressive sales pitch and was by no means left alone.

Learn please, thankyou, excuse me, good morning and the like. It can have unexpected benefits. And carry something to help you understand instructions on machines (such as ticket machines in train stations), signs, and menus.

3
  • 4
    s'il vous plait, merci, excusez-moi (or pardon), bonjour. And most ticket machines in train stations have little flags for selecting language, but this is not the case for all machines.
    – mouviciel
    Jul 7, 2011 at 19:15
  • 2
    I'd specifically add je ne parle pas français (sp?) to the list, i.e. "I don't speak French". Many times after someone spoke to me, I'd put my confused and apologetic face on, and try to blurt out that phrase, and in many instances they would immediately repeat themselves in English (or at least know to go into slow dumbed-down mode, or refer me to their bilingual colleague, or what have you). Apr 1, 2016 at 22:16
  • Yep, the luxury of signs is you've as much time as you need to figure out what the words mean (and you can get a general gist). With ticket machines, I found it fun to leave them set to French - just read up on the different ticket types first (admittedly the first time I sent a postcard I had to change the machine to English to figure out the options). What I was a bit thrown by: practical things like how to open some metro doors - each ligne is different, c.f. validating bus tickets. I'd also add, learning French is actually really fun, there's so many English words derived from French. Oct 20, 2019 at 10:22
12

The first thing you need to know is that French education is standardized, meaning that a Parisian is not more (or less) likely to have studied English than people out in the "boondocks." (This is in contrast to most other countries, and comes as a surprise to most people. The second thing is that MOST French people know at least a little English.

Even so, it helps to know a few common expressions such as où est (where is).

As in où est le restaurant, où est le theatre, où est la pharmacie, etc. Note that the actual places in question are spelled similarly in French and English (although pronounced differently), meaning that a French person would understand you if you wrote them out.

But it helps to use the "où est" expression as an icebreaker. Similarly with common greetings: Bonjour (good day), bonsoir (good evening), monsieur (sir), and madame (madam). Plus s'il vous plait (please), and merci, thank you.

Knowing "not a lot" of French is a good bit better than knowing NONE at all.

3
  • 3
    While education is standardized, there is a much larger proportion of people in large cities (and in touristy places) who are more proficient in English because they have used it in their job, not just learned it at school and then promptly forgotten. Oct 2, 2011 at 18:50
  • @gilles: OK, changed my comment to a Parisian is not more likely to have STUDIED English. But of course, you're right; a Parisian IS more likely to know English "informally."
    – Tom Au
    Oct 3, 2011 at 14:17
  • As a french I never met anyone my age (30) who never learn english. The only place where you can probably meet someone that never had a lesson of english is on the very east where they have the choice between german and english.
    – Spir
    Feb 7, 2013 at 16:51
9

Firstly I'd suggest you look an an earlier answer to a very similar question: How to overcome the language barrier when visiting France and Spain?

Thinking of Paris specifically, you should find a lot of people who do speak at least some English, generally higher than in more rural parts of France. However, you'll also come across a lot more people who've got fed up of tourists who've not bothered to learn a single word of French...

So, I'd suggest you follow the advice in this answer, and learn some basic French! With even a few words you should find things go much easier. Without that, you'll mostly be fine, but may experience some hostility once or twice.

1
  • Yes I agree it's easier to find English speakers in Paris than in most of France but it's harder to find English speakers in Paris than in many other large European cities. Jun 29, 2011 at 15:41
4

TL;DR: You can still get by as a traveler in France with only English, but not without being polite and gracious.

As an updated answer to this question I can say that the previous answers still apply in 2018. I recently moved to Paris and found that while many French have difficulty understanding English (especially when spoken with a Southern drawl) or feign ignorance to avoid yet another tourist question, the vast majority of Parisians I have met have tried to accommodate my family and I. Even if conversation devolves to apologetic shrugs and hand waving, we have managed to order food, arrange hotels, navigate the metro, etc.

As others have said, the key appears to be to at least attempt to speak a little French, even if it's as simple as bonjour (pronounced bohn joor) for Hello, merci (mehr-see) for thanks, and au revoir (ah-voiah) for goodbye.

To help Americans get past the cultural wall, note that as children we Americans are taught to say "Please" and "Thank you" any time we ask for something. Similarly, the French are taught to say "Bonjour" when arriving at someone's house and "Au revoir" when leaving. Using those two words alone everywhere has gotten my family past the vast majority of the disdain for tourists we have seen others suffer.

Another tip for those learning French outside of France is to simply repeat whatever you hear the French say. It sounds silly, but it helps immensely with pronunciation which is quite difficult for anglophones (English speakers). Many thanks to the French taxi driver living near CDG airport for this tip.

Lastly, a caveat: If you are planning on moving to France, learn at least passable French ahead of time. Memrise, Babble, and a host of other apps are available if you can't afford classes. Due to timing of a series of unfortunate events, we were not able to do this and I can say that attempting to get Internet, a place to live, et cetera, in France without speaking French (or without a translator) is extremely difficult. To get internet, you need a cellphone account. To get a cellphone account you need a recent electric bill and a bank account. The electric company is notoriously allergic to English (our landlady was kind enough to handle setting up that account). To get a bank account you need a physical address and either the ability to speak French or a translator. French laws require the person signing a bank account to understand what they are signing. This is a good protection for those signatories, but does create the language barrier as most bank branches do not keep a translator on staff. We visited no less than seven different banks in Paris before finding one which had a person on staff who spoke enough English to communicate effectively with us and knew how to print out the forms in English for us to sign. Persistence helps too. But don't expect any of this paragraph to happen in August, when many French and most Parisians go elsewhere for vacation to escape the heat. Our account was on hold for two weeks due to that tip.

3
  • Merci, @MadHatter
    – LabGecko
    Sep 23, 2018 at 6:19
  • 1
    D'accord, Monsieur Gecko :-)
    – MadHatter
    Sep 23, 2018 at 6:21
  • 1
    I agree with this answer but I would like, as a side note, state that there is way more English in Paris than any single language (say French or Spanish) in London or NYC. Imagine going as tourist to either of those cities and not speaking English and compare that by going to Paris and speaking English. In Paris you have no problems in comparison.
    – Willeke
    Sep 23, 2018 at 6:58

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .