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My main concern would be the language barrier. I'm quite aware through some of my Taiwanese friends in Taiwan, English is not widely spoken.

What should I do to prepare myself for a future Taiwan trip?

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  • It's totally easy. Plenty of people speak English and it's a really safe and friendly country. Try to learn some Mandarin there since there's not as much opportunity to learn Hokkien and Hakka which are also spoken there. They even have an easier-to-pronounce dialect of Mandarin compared to if you were going to visit Beijing. Jan 27, 2015 at 13:59

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I was in Taiwan in August. Very few problems in Taipei; there's usually someone around who can speak some English, and failing that, hand signals and waving and pointing goes a long way. In addition, many of the signs are in English as well.

Even in the markets, you could point, or some friendly person would take you where you wanted to go.

Probably in the smaller towns it'd be more difficult, but from my experiences in small towns in Russia/ the stans / South America, it's amazing how much you can communicate without language.

If you really wanted, you could take some translation cards with common phrases printed in both languages, and show those to people. Also try to learn a few words, even basic ones like "where is" and "thank you" go a long way.

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    +1. This answer totally fits with my experience in Taipei, Taichung, Kaohsiung, and Hualien. When looking for English-speaking help, target high schoolers and university students/graduates: they have to study a lot of English and have a reasonable speaking ability. I also found Taiwanese very nice and willing to help. Staffs in guesthouses are great and friendly. To compare with other developed Asian countries, I found traveling in Taipei more convenient than traveling in Korea or Japan (though these two countries were OK for only speaking English).
    – Taladris
    Jan 27, 2015 at 8:58
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    @Taladris Actually yes, now that you mention it - I'd just come from Japan, and found Taipei easier than, say, Tokyo.
    – Mark Mayo
    Jan 27, 2015 at 8:59
  • I haven't been to Taiwan yet, but I met some Taiwanese people in China. One of the most friendly people I have ever met!
    – AKS
    Jan 27, 2015 at 18:08
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I rode my bicycle around the whole of Taiwan. English is spoken a bit more in Taipei than other places, but it's hit-or-miss everywhere. I found a tea shop in Taipei where the staff did not understand "tea" or any other relevant words...but a helpful local next in line stepped up to translate. As with many places in the world, younger people (under 30) tend to speak English better, and are also more interested in doing so (for their own practice).

If you learn to pronounce "xie xie" (thank you) you will not be received badly. For a short trip, cramming other phrases may not be particularly worthwhile--just do as you would do anywhere with a language barrier and gesticulate.

If you venture outside Taipei, you may encounter some aboriginal Taiwan people. These people are not Chinese, and if they speak to you it is likely to be in English. Business people in any city will also speak English to you, often without prompting.

If you do try to learn some Chinese, you should realize that knowing how to pronounce things doesn't help you to read them. It is occasionally difficult to find a hotel simply because you cannot read the signs, or an international brand name store because Google Maps only has it in Chinese (e.g. Carrefour in Taipei is listed on Google Maps using a Chinese transliteration and not the original French name which is the largest sign on the actual store).

You should enable Chinese keyboard entry on your smartphone using Pinyin. At least this way you may sometimes be able to type things from guidebooks or get a local to type something in to translate for you. I wish I had done this on day one instead of day ten.

Don't let any of this deter you from visiting Taiwan...but if you want something just one notch easier on the difficulty scale, you can try Korea. :)

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  • One caveat with doing Pinyin on your phone as that most Pinyin IMEs by default do simplified Chinese characters. Taiwan officially uses traditional characters (input with different IMEs). Less educated people can't always read them well. Hopefully your phone will have a setting to allow you to type traditional characters using Pinyin - most should. Jan 27, 2015 at 14:04
  • The part about English-speaking aboriginal Taiwan people seems doubtful. Did you actually meet some?
    – neubau
    Jan 28, 2015 at 2:33
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    @neubau: Yes, I did. Not all spoke English of course, but none of them tried to speak Chinese to me. As with all people, the younger ones and those involved with hospitality and tourism are more likely to speak English. Some of the others used a smartphone to translate, in which case they were typing Chinese. Jan 28, 2015 at 3:06
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I've travelled around rural parts of Russia, Mongolia, China and other countries where English is not widely spoken and few tourists go without knowing the native languages myself. As others have said, it's surprising how much you can communicate without using language when you have the need.

My advice is to bring along some phrase books which list phrases in both English and Chinese; what I have done before now is found the phrase I want to use in English and shown others the translation. I've even held conversations with others this way without either of us knowing the other language :)

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